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Public attitudes towards domestic poverty

The long-term buoyancy of the UK economy and the prosperity enjoyed by many, has led to the general public becoming less supportive of those living in domestic poverty, and to many not recognising domestic poverty as a legitimate issue. However, nearly one fifth of the population still live in ‘relative’ poverty. The population tend to be more concerned about inequality (gaps between rich and poor) than about poverty.In addition, a significant proportion of people view the welfare state as a ‘club’ to which people belong, and that it is wrong for people to benefit from services which they have not helped pay for.

What are the implications?

• Further global interconnectedness is likely to lead to increased awareness of poverty abroad which may mean attitudes towards poverty in the UK become even less sympathetic.
• As increased global migration and an ageing population place even greater demands on the welfare state in the future, there may be even greater support for a system of benefits that are awarded to those who have earned them through the tax system.
• Reduction of welfare provisions and services may lead to higher levels of poverty and inequality, social fragmentation, marginalisation and unrest.
• VCOs may need to consider their place and role in helping to create a just and equal civil society.
• Decreased support for public services targeted at those in poverty may lead to an increase in the role of the VCS in public service delivery as VCOs pick up the pieces from a slimmed down welfare state.
• If the ‘club’ mentality spreads to attitudes towards charitable or corporate giving, it could mean less support for already marginalised groups of people.
• An increased focus on a society of self-reliance and personal responsibility.
• Decreased support for domestic poverty may also impact on organisations that work in these areas; in terms of numbers of volunteers and support for campaigns.

Moving forward

• Does your organisation have a role to play in addressing inequality and giving a voice to marginalised communities and groups?
• Can you provide activities that contribute to a cohesive and inclusive society?
• How can your organisation communicate differently about poverty in accordance with people’s shifting attitudes? Might communication strategies focusing on quality of life and equality of opportunity be more successful in future?