Online communities
Online communities have grown as the internet has allowed people to easily communicate across distances, originally through mediums such as email lists and online forums and more recently through the increasingly popular ‘social networking’ sites like Facebook and 'micro-blogging' sites like twitter. Platforms rise and fall in popularity, but increasing numbers of people are becoming familiar with how these sites work, and what they can offer, and are comfortable migrating from one to another. The future may see more people moving towards more specialised networks that deliver the particular benefits (networks, culture, ideas) they seek. However, there is not yet a successful business model for social networking and we may be reaching a tipping point whereby attempts to make money (eg through use of personal data) cause a public backlash.
What are the implications?
- Challenges for establishing online identities and building trust online
- Challenges for organisations wishing to engage people through social networking platforms, when users regularly migrate to newer platforms.
- Small potential markets develop online, allowing organisations to target the niche groups
- Development of powerful marketing channels, where organisations reach new audiences by using their networks to spread a message to their networks.
- New norms of sharing and aggregating content.
- Digital exclusion risks marginalisation of sections of society.
- A rise of single issues due to the development of online communities of interest.
- A rise in international campaigns and movements due to a growth in global online communities.
Moving forward
Online communities allow voluntary and community organisations to better reach and enable marginalised groups or dispersed people to communicate, mobile and support each other.
- Is there a role for your organisation to support online communities?
- How can you reach new audiences and devolve some of your communications by asking your network to 'recommend' your organisation to others?
Online communities present membership challenges and opportunities for voluntary and community organisations. Top-down networks may not be effective, but reducing central control, risks a lack of control over your messages.
- Should your role be as a facilitator of knowledge creation and sharing rather than simply sending out information?
- As many membership benefits become freely available online can you develop exclusive benefits available only to members?
An engaged online community can be a significant asset for VCOs in many ways.
- Can you use your online community to help you develop policies or plans, or to help design better services?
Want to know more?
ICT Foresight: how online communities can make the net work for the VCS
Published by: NCVO Third Sector Foresight
Date: 2007
Format: PDF
What is it?: A report on trends in social networking and the risks and opportunities that social networks present for voluntary and community organisations. It covers how social networks have developed to date and how they are expected to develop into the future, and strategic opportunities and challenges in the areas of: membership; information and advice; transparency; collaboration; fundraising; and, marketing and campaigning.
How useful is this?: The report is aimed at VCOs and includes a short executive summary which includes a table summarising the key opportunities and risks that organisations should consider.
Blogs and Community – launching a new paradigm for online community?
Published by: Nancy White
Date: 2006
Format: Web (also available as a podcast, word or pdf document)
What is it?: An article on how new Web2.0 technologies are changing the nature of online communities.
How useful is this?: This excellent article explains very clearly the difference between the online communities of the last 10 years (eg online forums, email lists etc) and the new fluid social networks that are now emerging based around blogs.
Published by: Michael Gilbert
Date: 2006
Format: Web
What is it?: An article on how the internet is fundamentally changing the relationship between organisations and their stakeholders.
How useful is this?: This is a short, well-written and persuasive piece. A must-read.



Recent comments
Karl
Third Sector ForesightThere is an interesting quote on Wikipedia’s internet entry from an american writer called N J Slibbert of the Urban Land Institute. He states that “the Internet is fast becoming a basic feature of global civilization, so that what has traditionally been called civil society is now becoming identical with information technology society as defined by Internet use.”
Interesting comment, especially given other drivers on here regarding the digital divide and the critique of Robert Putnam (which I think he has subsequently addressed) that theories about the decline of social capital failed to take account of digital communities.
The quote is orginally attributed to: Slabbert,N.J. The Technologies of Peace, Harvard International Review, June 2006 and can be found here This is actually an article about the US peace corps and its role in international security (!), and the idea that technology is civil society is not expanded.But its an interesting idea that needs exploring.
Emma
On average UK adults spend 36 minutes online each day. A quarter of UK web users are over 50. 18 to 24 year olds spend almost 38 hours each month online*. The new media world is growing rapidly and yet it’s still the most under used form of communication employed by charities.
VAMU have just set up a new free website www.volunteergenie.org.uk which gives lots of information and tips on how charities can use the power of the media to attract more volunteers. There’s a section on new media and social networking sites.
Dhara
Written as Policy Officer at NCVO
I read an interesting review on pickled politics of a new book by Clay Shirky – Here comes everybody
I think that the summary of the book in the blog post, particularly the discussion about online vs offline campaigning, is really interesting, and I like that Shirky seems to address the potential negative consequenses of new technologies too.
Véronique
Third Sector ForesightDemos have just published Network citizens: power and responsibility at work which looks at the growing power of networks and online communities.
The report explores how the principles of social networks intersect with the interests of traditionally structured organisations and examines how organisations are responding to the increasing importance of social networks.
The organisational case studies in the book look at the challenges and opportunities that new social networking technologies offer. These organisations were faced with a range of dilemnas including questions around the right mix of online and offline networking; the tensions between managerialism and organisational ‘looseness’ and the blurring boundaries between professional and personal.
Megan
Third Sector ForesightThe Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project has released a new data memo revealing that the share of (US) adult internet users who have a profile on an online social
network site has more than quadrupled in the past four years, from 8% in 2005 to 35% now.
Overall, personal use of social networks seems to be more prevalent than professional use of networks, both in the orientation of the networks that adults choose to use as well as the reasons they give for using the applications. Most adults, like teens, are using online social networks to connect with people they already know.
When users do use social networks for professional and personal reasons, they will often maintain multiple profiles, generally on different sites.
The memo is available to download here.
Stephanie
NCVO Web TeamI just found some info about citizen engagement that might be of interest.
Source: VolResources Newsletter
Community engagement strategies
———————————————————————-
Urban Forum, along with NAVCA and the Improvement and Development Agency for local government, has published ‘Developing Your Comprehensive Community Engagement Strategy: A Practical Guide For LSPs’, providing “essential information that local authorities and LSP partners need to develop a joined-up approach to community engagement”. Can be (pdf, 730KB) Downloaded from urban forum website".
More info at volresource.org
Joh
It definately seems that stuff like mobile broadband is really proving to add more and more to the social media networks
Hugh
Readers of this thread may be interested in a research project being run by my organisation,Networked Neighbourhoods, into the impacts of citizen-led online neighbourhood networks on neighbourhoods and the implications for public service providers. We'll be publishing in the Autumn. An overview of the study is on our microsite on Capital Ambition's website.
Kathryn
Third Sector ForesightHi Hugh Thanks for letting us know about this project. Have you also had a look at our participation driver and the one on community responsibility? How do you think they might play out with citizen-led online networks going on?
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