Collaborative working
Collaborative working is increasingly seen as good practice by the government and the VCS itself. This trend is driven both by increased pressure to achieve value for money and efficiency and by the belief that shared working can achieve more effective or joined up services. Collaborative working may take many forms, including mutual support of campaigns and events, jointly bidding for contracts or sharing of back office functions. There is also increasing interest in mergers, which may be appropriate where organisations are sufficiently compatible in their aims and ethos. Although much of the literature focuses on collaborations between VCOs, they may also be developed with public or private sector organisations (see blurring boundaries between sectors).
What are the implications?
- Organisations that work well in collaboration may have access to new sources of funding.
- There may be a reduction in the overall number of charities (see number of general charities).
- Risk of a decline in specialist services if organisations with a one-size-fits-all approach become dominant.
- Risk to smaller organisations which may lack the specific expertise required for effective collaboration.
- Effective collaborations take time to set up so they may only be feasible for organisations with an early understanding of new contracts.
- Newly merged organisations may fail to develop economies of scale unless different parts of the new larger organisation collaborate effectively.
- Smaller organisations without experience in collaboration may lose contracts if their renewals require a wider geographic coverage.
Moving forward
Working in collaboration may be essential to secure funding in the future.
- Do you need to reconsider your strategic position in relation to other players in your area?
- What does your organisation need to consider before entering into collaboration with another organisation? Are there significant differences in organisational life cycles, cultures and aims?
- Do you understand which local contracts require collaborative working and how to access these?
- Are you engaging with commissioning bodies to ensure you understand the requirements early in the process?
- Are you taking full advantage of economies of scale, e.g. by sharing back office functions?
Working in collaboration can strengthen campaigns of all levels and allow organisations to share knowledge and expertise.
- Are there organisations operating in similar environments or campaigns that you could learn from or collaborate with to strengthen your campaign?
- Is your local authority looking to work in collaboration with the VCS? Would this be an appropriate and useful link for your organisation?
Collaborative working can be highly beneficial for your stakeholders.
- Are there other organisations with different areas of expertise that your organisation could work with to complement your services?
Want to know more?
Collaborative working: Partnership between voluntary organisations
Published by: NCVO
Date: 2007
Format: PDF
What is it? A summary of collaborative working in the VCS
How useful is this? A useful introduction to what collaboration means within the context of the VCS, and how it can benefit organisations. It outlines the context, types of collaborative working, examines costs and benefits and provides contacts for organisations who want to know more.
Other comments: The collaborative working team in NCVO provide a range of information to support VCOs on collaboration.
Collaborative working and mergers: an introduction
Published by: Charity Commission, the independent regulator of charities in England and Wales
Date: November 2009
Format: PDF
What is it? A guidance document giving an overview of collaborative working by charities, including case studies and discussions of key issues.
How useful is this? Although aimed primarily at trustees considering collaborative working, this also provides an effective overview for a wider readership. There is a clear description of the different structures that can be used in collaborations, along with illustrative case studies. The document also considers the practicalities of mergers.
Getting ready for collaboration
Published by: Institute of Voluntary Action Research (IVAR), on behalf of BASSAC, a membership organization for community groups
Date: 2010
Format: PDF
What is it? A guide to collaborative working with an emphasis on how to prepare for a possible collaboration. It is based on a series of IVAR studies based on action research principles, conducted between 2001 and 2008.
How useful is this? This guide emphasises the issues that should be consider prior to entering a collaboration. As such, it will also be useful to those taking a broader view of the influence and potential of collaborative. It does not consider collaborations with organisations across different sectors and as such.



Recent comments
Kathryn
Third Sector ForesightWorking Wikily – do you do it?
This article from Stanford Social Innovation review is well worth a read if you’re interested in ways of working more effectively, or the impact of web 2.0 or social media on how we work.
It defines working wikily as:
Quite a list! Have you heard of Ashoka’s Changemaker initiative? SSIR present it as an example of a more networked mindset. There’s a host of other examples which makes this article very readable. It talks about 5 key reasons why people use a network approach to achieve social change:
weaving community,
accessing diverse perspectives,
building and sharing knowledge,
mobilizing people,
and coordinating resources and action.
If your work relates to any of that, you might get interesting ideas from this article!
Kathryn
Third Sector ForesightAnd I have another little gem from Stanford Social Innovation review! It's short so I've reproduced it here in full:
I Gain and You Gain: The Emergence of “Smart Power” Strategies in the Nonprofit Sector by Jean Butzen
You can read it for yourself here.
Join the discussion!
How will this affect your organisation? Have you considered it during your strategic planning? Can you share any interesting relevant links?
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